Master of Arts in Mathematics
Emphasis in Teaching
Admission to the Master of Arts in Mathematics - Teaching Emphasis
You must apply to the UNC Graduate School before the department reviews your request. To access an on-line application form or download an application form, please see www.unco.edu/grad/admissions/home.htm. You will need to submit the following materials before your application will be screened:
- A Completed UNC Graduate School application form.
- Two official transcripts from every accredited college or university attended since high school.
- Three letters of reference that address your potential for success in the program.
- An essay explaining your reasons for applying to the program and your career goals.
- TOEFL scores for international applicants.
If you have questions about the application process, please contact the Graduate Coordinator, Dean Allison, at 970-351-2395 or dean.allison@unco.edu.
Program Focus
The pedagogical focus of the program is on curricular, instructional, and assessment
reform in secondary and community college mathematics education. Students will
study the most recent literature in these areas, including reports by the National
Research Council and publications of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
such as the Principle and Standards for School Mathematics, Curriculum
and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics and Professional Standards
for Teaching Mathematics.
The mathematical content of the program has been designed to supplement the
pedagogical focus. Topics that have increased relevance due to the NCTM Standards
for the secondary curriculum shall be emphasized: discrete mathematics, probability
and statistics, geometry, mathematical modeling, and continuous mathematics.
The course instruction will incorporate teaching strategies that are congruent
with the constructivist viewpoint of learning: emphasize group-learning, the
preparation of student projects, the development of skills in problem-solving,
mathematical modeling, communicating mathematics, and direct involvement in
using advanced technology accessible to the classroom. The program courses are
specifically designed to empower students to be master teachers and change agents
within their respective districts and geographical regions.
Program Design
The program consists essentially of three components: two summers on campus
enrolled in graduate level mathematics course work, four semesters online, (during
the academic years)enrolled in graduate level mathematics education courses,
and the completion of an Action Research Project as the capstone requirement
of the degree program and a substitute to Comprehensive Examinations. The courses
and research provide advanced knowledge and abilities in mathematics content,
mathematical content knowledge, and related research.
Program Objectives
1) Prepare a dedicated core group of secondary mathematics teachers to guide
their peers in the curricular reforms of the next decade.
2) Update secondary school and community college mathematics teaching by
encouraging a focus on problem-solving, cooperative learning groups, alternative
means of assessment and the appropriate use of technology within the classroom.
3) Increase the mathematical sophistication of secondary and community college
mathematics teachers by providing a significant, while relevant education in
mathematics at the master's degree level. 4) Develop a regional network of educators committed to the improvement of
mathematics education that builds lasting partnerships between secondary school
teachers, administrators, community college faculty, university faculty, and
state education administrators.
Course Content
This graduate program is designed especially for those teaching secondary school
or community college mathematics. Thirty semester hours of course work will
be taken by graduate students consisting of 9 semester hours of required credit,
and 21 semester hours of elective credits. In particular, MATH 543: Continuous
Mathematics, MATH 534: Modern Geometry, and MED 600: Introduction to Research
in Mathematics Education are required of all students. At least 12 semester
hours of elective credits are to be selected from Group A (graduate level mathematics
courses), and at least 9 semester hours of elective credits are to be selected
from Group B (graduate level mathematics education courses). Alternative electives
may be chosen from courses offered by the school or other schools with the approval
of the student's advisor.
Group A Courses
MATH 520 - Functions and Equations
MATH 528 - Discrete Mathematics
MATH 529 - Mathematical Problem Solving
MATH 537 - Mathematical Modeling
MATH 550 - Applied Probability and Statistics
MATH 591 - Abstract Algebra and Number Theory
Group B Courses
MED 528 - Teaching of Discrete Mathematics
MED 534 - Teaching Algebra and Trigonometry
MED 543 - Teaching Geometry
MED 550 - Teaching Applied Probability and Statistics
MED 595 - Teaching Advanced Topics in Secondary School Mathematics
MED 599 - Action Research Project
Continuous Mathematics
MATH 534, 3 hrs: This course is designed to explore the notions that form
the basis for calculus and the theory behind it. Topics include continuity and
differentiability, generalizations to metric spaces and topological properties
of subsets of the reals and of the plane. There will be a laboratory component
for which we will use our Calculus Mathematica Lab. In this setting we will
investigate many of the problems which form the basis of recent Calculus Reform
efforts, including numerical solutions to differential equations, questions
about Chaos, an interactive pictorial proof of the fundamental theorem of Calculus,
and others.
Modern Geometry
MATH 543, 3 hrs: This course contains a broad overview of both Euclidean and
Non-Euclidean geometries with an emphasis on coordinate and transformational
approaches. This course will include such topics as hyperbolic geometry, fractal
geometry, polyhedral surfaces, minimal surfaces (soap bubble geometry) and computer-based
exploration of 2- and 3-dimensional figures, using current software accessible
to high school classrooms and making connections with real world applications.
The themes will basically include the different types of geometric structure,
geometric transformations, distance, optimization, symmetry, regularity, visual
reasoning and visualization, dimension, and coordinate systems. The Geometer's
Sketchpad will also be used to discover numerous geometrical relationships and
to solve applied problems.
Introduction to Research in Mathematics
Education
MED 600, 3 hrs: Course objectives are to: (i) engage you in basic designs
and analyses of educational research, (ii) study the basic research trends and
issues in the teaching and learning of mathematics, (iii) identify and discuss
problems associated with different research designs including statistical assumptions,
(iv) synthesize and re-conceptualize research in mathematics education, (v)
describe areas of research most useful to advancing the teaching and learning
of mathematics, and (vi) incorporate areas of research most useful at advancing
the teaching and learning of mathematics into classroom practices.
Group A: Mathematics Electives
1. Functions and Equations (Math 5320, 3 hrs.): This course includes polynomial
equations including DeMoivre's Theorem, the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra,
methods of root extraction (e.g. Newton, Graffe) multiplicities, symmetric function,
matrices, and determinants, also elementary computer applications.
2. Discrete Mathematics (MATH 528, 3 hrs): Introduction to combinatorics and
graph theory emphasizing real-world applications and the development of skills
in mathematical reasoning. The course will contain graduate experiences in discrete
mathematics, addressing three broad categories of problems: existence problems,
counting problems, and optimization problems. The following core topics will
be the basis for the course: equivalence relations and posets, surjective and
injective mappings, inductively defined sequences, recursions (solved using
characteristic root technique, iteration, and generating functions), and applications
involving graph theory. Content and ideas from NCTM's yearbook, Discrete Mathematics
Across the Curriculum K-12 will be used. Also encountered in the course will
be the use of the matrix features and cobweb routines for studying iterations
using handheld technology, and linear programming routines of a computer spreadsheet.
3. Mathematical Problem Solving (MATH 529, 3 hrs.): This course includes techniques
in problem solving applied to algebra, number theory, geometry, probability,
discrete mathematics, logic and calculus, as well as a study of Poly's heuristic
rules of mathematical discovery.
4. Mathematical Modeling (MATH 537, 3 hrs): This course will be based in large
part on the NCTM publication Mathematical Modeling in the Secondary School Curriculum.
The emphasis will be on constructing models and communicating results. Connections
among fields in mathematics, applications in science and business and heavy
use of technology (to include spreadsheets and graphics calculators) will all
be part of this course. Evaluation will be based primary on written projects.
5. Applied Probability and Statistics (MATH 550, 3 hrs): Concepts addressed
include history, counting techniques distributions and infernos (confidence
intervals, point estimation, testing, ANOVA, regression, non-parametrics). As
the course progresses, activities will be presented to supplement such concepts
and topics as descriptive techniques, random variables, probability distributions,
linear regression, sampling distributions, and such inferential statistics techniques
as point estimation, confidence intervals and testing hypotheses. The statistical
analysis and curve fitting features of hand held and computer technology will
be an integral part of the course.
6. Abstract algebra and Number Theory (MATH 591, 3 hrs.): This course includes
basic methods of problem solving in abstract algebra and number theory with
applications in secondary school mathematics.
Group B: Mathematics Education
Electives
1. Teaching Discrete Mathematics (MED 528, 2 hrs): This course (and all teaching
courses) will be linked with it's MATH course by including some of the same
content, but with emphasis in the learning and teaching of the content at
the high school level. This will be associated with the cognition of how students
learn and with discussion of difficulties frequently encountered by students
in this area. NCTM's 1991 Yearbook, Discrete Mathematics Across the Curriculum
K-12 , also provides numerous examples for this blend of content and pedagogy.
2. Teaching Algebra and Trigonometry (MED 534, 2 hrs): Curriculum materials
such as the University of Chicago's School Mathematics Project and the Interactive
Mathematics Project will be used in relating the content of high school algebra
and geometry with appropriate instructional and assessment techniques. Concepts
presented in the Standards will be integral to the course. Computers and graphics
calculators will be essential for the analysis of functions.
3. Teaching Geometry (MED 543, 2 hrs): Knowledge of and ability to use appropriate
technology (Logo, Sketchpad, etc.), manipulatives and other instructional
materials to develop geometric understanding according to the van Hiele levels
will be introduced. Participants will develop curricular activities/lessons
that focus on making mathematical connections through multiple-representational
forms, real-world applications and assessment of their understanding of mathematics
using instructional and organizational strategies.
4. Teaching Probability and Statistics (MED 550, 2 hrs): Topics will include
the Nature of Probability and Statistic; Frequency Distributions and Graphs;
Data Description; Probability and Probability Distributions; the Normal Distribution;
Confidence Intervals and Sample Size; Hypothesis Testing; Testing the Difference
among Means, Variance, and Proportions; Correlations and Regressions; and
Chi-Squared and Analysis of Variance.
5. Teaching Advanced Topics in Secondary Math (MED 595, 2 hrs): This course
will consider some of the topics contained in the above mathematics courses
and will have participants develop curriculum projects for students enrolled
in their advanced mathematics classes. The projects will involve innovative
instructional strategies that are consistent with the objectives of the Standards.
6. Action Research Project (MED 599, 1 hr.): Designed to assist students
in selecting a problem, creating a literature review, and devising a plan for
their Action Research Project. See the Action Research Project Guide
(PDF file), Project Evaluation Rubric, and the Project Planning (PDF file).
The course is repeatable three times and offered each
fall and spring semester, except the semester that MED 600 is offered.
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